ACTIVITIES IN MADIKWE
Guests at the lodges are taken on day and night game drives
in safari vehicles, to view the large variety of animals and
birds, accompanied by professional guides and rangers. For
the adventurous there are exciting bush walks under the watchful
eyes of expert Field Guides.
MADIKWE - HABITAT, WILDLIFE & BIRDLIFE
Madikwe Game Reserve is a Big Five Reserve and home to 66
mammal species including the endangered Cheetah and Wild dog.
The habitat as well as rich diversity of vegetation in Madikwe
ensures a wide range of game and the topography offers ideal
game viewing opportunities.
Birdlife is abundant and more than 340 resident and migrant
bird species can be found in Madikwe.
The reserve consists of open woodlands and grasslands, dissected
by a rugged ridge called - Die Rant van Tweedepoort, and bordered
in the south by the Dwarsberg Mountains. The Groot Marico
River borders Madikwe in the North. The reserve is dotted
with huge rocky hills or rocky outcrops, known as inselbergs.
The entire reserve of 75 000 hectares has been enclosed in
a 150 km perimeter fence, which has been electrified to prevent
the escape of elephants and the larger predators.
MADIKWE - THE NAME
One possible meaning of the name Madikwe could be clarified
as follows:
In the book, TRANSVAAL INDIGENOUS PLACE NAMES PAST AND PRESENT,
COPYRIGHT 1991 T.E. (TOM) ANDREWS, the name "Madikwe"
is translated as follows:
Tswana "MADIKWE" - A solitary male Giraffe expelled
(turned out of the herd) from the herd, so called from its
habit of roaming in a small area. "Dikwa" to go
around.
MADIKWE - THE PAST
The history of the people of the area can be traced back
to ancient hunter-gatherers called the San and later to Kingdoms
of the Tswana people.
Missionaries of old, hunters, traders and explorers all passed
through the area where Madikwe is today. Rugged Afrikaner
pioneers passed through this area, some settled in the area
and farmed amongst the Tswana people. Today the people in
the area consist mainly of commercial and subsistence farmers
and settled Tswana tribal communities.
The region has become well known especially because of stories
written by renowned South African author, the late Herman
Charles Bosman, primarily through a character "Oom
(Uncle) Schalk Lourens" featuring in his books about
the region.
Today it is Madikwe Game Reserve, a spectacular game reserve
that the people of the area can be proud of.
MADIKWE - RECENT HISTORY
The reserve was announced to the public in August 1991 and
officially became part of the North West Parks & Tourism
Board's portfolio of Reserves on 31 October the same year.
Operation Phoenix - Reintroduction of Wildlife
The reintroduction of wildlife began early in 1991, shortly
before the perimeter fence had been completed. Named Operation
Phoenix, it is as yet one of the largest wildlife translocation
exercises in the world. More than 8,000 animals of 28 species
have been released into the reserve, including Elephant, Rhino,
Buffalo, Lion, Cheetah, Cape Hunting dog, Spotted Hyena, Giraffe,
Zebra and many species of antelope and herbivores. Leopard,
some antelope species and a large number of smaller mammal
species already occurred naturally in the reserve. Operation
Phoenix was completed in 1997.
MADIKWE GAME RESERVE - A JOINT VENTURE
Madikwe functions through a system designed to benefit the
three main stakeholders involved in the reserve. These are
the North West Parks Board, the private sector (through investors
and owners of private lodges) and the local communities surrounding
the reserve. All work together in a mutually beneficial "partnership
in conservation".
The North West Parks and Tourism Board is responsible for
setting up the necessary infrastructure and the management
to run Madikwe as a major protected conservation area in the
North West Province. It also identifies suitable sites within
the reserve which are leased to the private sector for tourism-based
developments and activities.
The private sector provides the necessary capital to build
game lodges and to market and manage the lodges. In this way,
private sector money, rather than state funds, is used to
develop the tourism potential of the reserve.
For the local communities the benefits are job creation,
through ecological sustainable economic activity based on
Madikwe wildlife and tourism. This also benefits the region
as a whole.
Many other reserves and parks in South Africa have followed
the example that was set by Madikwe.
TRAVEL TO MADIKWE
Madikwe Game Reserve can be reached either by road or by
air. The reserve is approximately 3,5 hours' drive from Johannesburg,
following the route via Zeerust before proceeding north for
about 90 kilometres.
Air transfers from Grand Central Airport or Johannesburg
International Airport are available. Some guests also use
private charters.
DAY VISITORS
Day visitors are allowed in the Reserve only if they book
through a lodge prior to the arrival date.
A two and half hour's guided game drive, which includes lunch,
will be arranged for day visitors at a reasonable fee.
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